Category: Veterinary Physiology

The livestock sector plays a significant role in global agriculture, providing essential food and income. However, it is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas…

Introduction to Female Reproductive Organs The female reproductive system is essential for the continuation of species across the animal kingdom. This system includes various organs…

Introduction Buffaloes are vital for agriculture and dairy production in many regions. Understanding their estrus behavior, especially during summer months, is crucial for effective breeding…

Introduction Lactating buffaloes play a vital role in the dairy industry, especially in regions with hot climates. However, summer months bring significant challenges due to…

Introduction Summer brings challenges for livestock farmers, particularly concerning the reproductive efficiency of cattle. Heat stress can severely impact both cows and bulls, leading to…

Introduction The digestive system of non-ruminants, or monogastric animals, is uniquely structured to efficiently process food. Unlike ruminants, which have complex stomachs for fermenting fibrous…

Introduction to Ruminants Ruminants are fascinating animals that have adapted to efficiently digest fibrous plant materials. This group includes species such as cows, sheep, goats,…

Introduction Meat quality is vital for consumer satisfaction and market success. Various factors influence the quality of meat produced from animals. This article explores these…

Introduction The quality of meat is vital for consumer satisfaction and health. Various factors contribute to this quality, with intrinsic factors being particularly significant. These…

Introduction Handling, processing, and storing animal meat involves various extrinsic factors that significantly impact its quality and safety. Understanding these factors is essential for producers,…